See ruchen on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "ruchen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ricchen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "40 49 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 9 6",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "88 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ricchen"
],
"id": "en-ruchen-enm-verb-U2kjKOhJ",
"links": [
[
"ricchen",
"ricchen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ruchen"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "ruchen"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 49 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "riechen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person plural preterite indicative of riechen"
],
"id": "en-ruchen-gmh-verb-CuQj8Jdl",
"links": [
[
"riechen",
"riechen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"tags": [
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"preterite",
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruxːən/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ruchen"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "ruchen"
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"expansion": "ruchen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "alternative form in Upper German"
},
"expansion": "(alternative form in Upper German)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rüchen"
}
],
"categories": [
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}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of rüchen"
],
"id": "en-ruchen-gmh-verb-PoPwu7wr",
"links": [
[
"rüchen",
"rüchen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruxːən/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ruchen"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle High German non-lemma forms",
"Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle High German verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"var": "1"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ricchen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ricchen"
],
"links": [
[
"ricchen",
"ricchen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "ruchen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle High German non-lemma forms",
"Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle High German verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "ruchen"
},
"expansion": "ruchen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "riechen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person plural preterite indicative of riechen"
],
"links": [
[
"riechen",
"riechen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruxːən/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ruchen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle High German non-lemma forms",
"Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle High German verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "ruchen"
},
"expansion": "ruchen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "alternative form in Upper German"
},
"expansion": "(alternative form in Upper German)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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{
"word": "rüchen"
}
],
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"alternative form of rüchen"
],
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"rüchen",
"rüchen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruxːən/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ruchen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruchen meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.